[LargeFormat] Wollensak Rapax Shutter

karl Faller woodencamera at earthlink.net
Fri Nov 18 12:05:08 EST 2005


Tim... thanks for alerting us to a FANTASTIC web site!   Karl

> Richard,
>
> not specifically related to your post, but have you checked out this
> treasure trove (frequently added to)?
>
> http://www.cameraeccentric.com/html/info.html
>
> Can't recall if I've posted it previously
>
>
> tim a
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: largeformat-bounces at f32.net 
>> [mailto:largeformat-bounces at f32.net]On
>> Behalf Of Richard Knoppow
>> Sent: November 18, 2005 4:17 PM
>> To: f32 Large Format Photography Mail List
>> Subject: [LargeFormat] Wollensak Rapax Shutter
>>
>>
>>   Until the other day I thought the Rapax, also sold as the
>> Graphex, originated after WW-2. It turns out that it
>> probably was first made about 1942 or 43, not long after the
>> Kodak Supermatic. The first Rapax/Graphex shutters evidently
>> had brushed chrome faceplates rather than the black ones
>> familiar to me. Graphex was a trade name used by Folmer
>> Graflex for shutters sold on Speed Graphic cameras. From the
>> advertising I just noticed the first shutters were the small
>> sized ones used for 101mm lenses.
>>    I wonder if anyone on this list has one or has seen one.
>> At the time this shutter first came out Wollensak was still
>> using Velostigmat as the trade name for its best lenses.
>> Like Ektar, Velostigmat, and the later Raptar, specified a
>> quality of lens rather than a generic type.
>>    Rapax/Graphex shutters are good ones. Their advantage
>> over the Supermatic and Compur is that the force necessary
>> to trip the shutter is low and constant at all speeds. This
>> is important where a solenoid is used for flash
>> synchronization. Both the Supermatic and Compur require
>> rather higher pressure for tripping at the highest speed.
>> Unless booster batteries are used the solenoid may not trip
>> them at all at this speed. Also, the pressure is great
>> enough even at slower speeds to cause unreliable operation
>> of the solenoid unless either an extra battery is used or
>> one uses the special higher voltage dry cells sold at the
>> time for photo-flash use.
>>    I am especially curious if anyone has both the
>> Velostigmat and Raptar/Optar versions of the lenses sold for
>> Speed Graphic use. My experiencew with post war Raptar
>> lenses is that they have a design flaw resulting is blurry
>> images in the corners and margins even when stopped down to
>> minimum despite being very sharp in the center. I am
>> wondering if the design of the lens was changed c.1946 or if
>> the older versions also have this problem.
>>
>> ---
>> Richard Knoppow
>> Los Angeles, CA, USA
>> dickburk at ix.netcom.com
>>
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