language poets

Jon Ford austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net
Sun May 23 16:40:51 2004


<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV class=RTE>
<P><IMG height=2 src="http://graphics.hotmail.com/greypixel.gif" width="100%" vspace=9><IMG height=2 src="http://graphics.hotmail.com/greypixel.gif" width="100%" vspace=9>Wayne-- Everybody has different taste in poetry; it's pretty hard to say what is great and intolerable. In the 70s I hung out with the North Beach&nbsp;&nbsp;Surrealists, whose view was, as you would think, Surrealism in art is great, everything else sucks. I have used a little of their free association approach in my work, but I keep going away from it. Send me a couple of Honor's poems-- I'd like to see where she's going!</P>
<P>Jon<BR><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: "Wayne Johnson" &lt;cadaobh@shentel.net&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Reply-To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: &lt;austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Subject: Re: language poets 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Sat, 22 May 2004 09:51:43 -0400 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Well, I agree that the "language poets" are something of an acquired taste.&nbsp;&nbsp;Bear in mind that most of my really favorite poets are not of that persuasion, like Robert Duncan or William Stafford or Galway Kinnell, but I tried some and I had a lot of fun doing it.&nbsp;&nbsp;Honor, on the other hand, is really into the form which entirely suits her semi-autobiographical qua historical-feminist tack. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;wj 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Jon Ford 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Friday, May 21, 2004 11:02 PM 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: language poets 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Wayne-- I never could get into the language poets. Maybe they are more fun to party with than to read. Michael Palmer is probably the most accessible, and I read a lot of his work last fall, which is uneven but clear and powerful in places. He actually feels things; it's not just about language. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Jon 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;From: "Wayne Johnson" &lt;cadaobh@shentel.net&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Reply-To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;To: &lt;austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Subject: Re: Re:Julia K. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Date: Fri, 21 May 2004 07:34:42 -0400 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Jon.&nbsp;&nbsp;I think the thing I like most about Kristeva is her passion for the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;subject.&nbsp;&nbsp;I have read around the Frog Literary scene, Barthes, Derrida, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Foucault, Lacan, Levi-Strauss, Saussure, et al for about twenty years.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;write well, some reason well, some do neither, some are 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;hysterical...actually many are hysterical. Same for many acolytes, like 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Jonathan Culler.&nbsp;&nbsp;But they have the advantage of not being more 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Harvard-Oxford clones, they are more like Socio-linguists and I like that. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;It is interesting that one of her major influences was Charles Sanders 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Pierce!!!* 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Kristeva doesn't have the same "take" on French or German phenomenology 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;(sp?); probably because she is, at heart, a Marxist.&nbsp;&nbsp;Probably why I like 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;her.&nbsp;&nbsp;I also like Terry Eagleton, a Brit critique, for similar reasons. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Derrida and Barthes, both, have amazing insights into things; but then 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;really smart people usually do.&nbsp;&nbsp;Don't have to agree with their conclusions 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;and I certainly can not agree with many of their "after market" conclusions 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;pandered about by various American Literati.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is, incidentally, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;especially annoying in the Architecture profession, where there is more 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;mis-understanding of French criticism than real&nbsp;&nbsp;knowledge.&nbsp;&nbsp;Roman Jacobson 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;liked Kristeva and we all know who he spawned. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;The most interesting people to work with this material were the SF "Language 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Poets" in SF like Carla Harryman, Michael Palmer, Barret Watten.&nbsp;&nbsp;And they 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;weren't "slavish" either, picked and chose.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many of these people moved off 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;to UC San Diego.&nbsp;&nbsp;Knew them, read with them, partied with them, liked them. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;I am probably prejudiced. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Want to read someone interesting?&nbsp;&nbsp;Read Jerry Fodor. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Cheers. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;wj 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;*&nbsp;&nbsp; Charles Hartshorn (late...I trust...of UT) and, I think Paul 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Weiss....essentially stole C.S. Pierce's papers from his, literally starvig 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;French widow.&nbsp;&nbsp;They made their academic reputations and she died in poverty. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Pierce, had he known, would probably have killed them both.&nbsp;&nbsp;Hartshorn was a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;mumbling idiot and Weiss a fool.&nbsp;&nbsp;Personal opinion.&nbsp;&nbsp;Either way, they acted 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;in an evil and despicable fashion toward her. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;From: "Jon Ford" &lt;jonmfordster@hotmail.com&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;To: &lt;austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Sent: Thursday, May 20, 2004 10:51 PM 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Subject: Re: Re:Julia K. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Nothing wrong with being an old hippie-- I am in no way ageist, since I 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; could be called an old hippie myself. I have just begun to read Kristeva, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; and I think her focus on emotion and revolt (not revolt in a specific 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; ideological dimension, but more as a total perspective on life, revolt as 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; renewal), as well as her feminist perspective that includes motherhood 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;could 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; be classified as rather "old hippie." She is also decidedly 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;anti-Freudian-- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; I never met a hippie yet who liked Freud. I would say she's worth reading 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; more than two pages before dismissing her. I intend to read more. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Jon 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;From: &amp;quot;Wayne Johnson&amp;quot; &amp;lt;cadaobh@shentel.net&amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;Reply-To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;To: &amp;lt;austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net&amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;Subject: Re: Re:Julia K. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;Date: Thu, 20 May 2004 08:40:08 -0400 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;So, Jon, are you using the phrase &amp;quot;old hippie&amp;quot; in a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;pejorative 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; sense? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;Some people, who were once &amp;quot;young hippies&amp;quot;, had some rather 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; interesting experiences and made some rather intriguing contributions to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;our 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; culture, some good, some bad.&nbsp;&nbsp;Many actually contributed a great deal to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; visual and poetic arts, music, intellectual culture and, egad, computer 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; programming. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;Alas, I guess you mean aging erases all in America, leaving all 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;good&amp;quot; things in the hands of.....others. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;wj 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;btw.&nbsp;&nbsp;Have you actually read anything Kristeva has written? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; ----- Original Message ----- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; From: Jon Ford 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 6:24 PM 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Subject: Re:Julia K. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; Michael-- sorry you didn't get past page two, but here is an 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; interview with Julia which might set you right. She sounds like an old 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; hippie to me! 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; JON 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Julia Kristeva is a world famous semiotician, feminist 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; theorist, psychoanalyst and at the same time an interesting creative 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;writer. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; She was born in Bulgaria in 1941, but came to Paris in 1965 where she 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;became 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; immersed in Parisian intellectual life. Her acclaimed novel &amp;quot;Les 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Samouïs&amp;quot; (1990) analyzes the Parisian intellectual avant-garde to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; she has belonged ever since. And though psychoanalysis remains one of the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; major orienting and formative 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; An Interview with Julia Kristeva 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; by Nina Zivancevici 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parisian intellectual avant-garde to which she has belonged 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; ever since. And though psychoanalysis remains one of the major orienting 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; formative dimensions of her work, especially as regards her reflections 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;upon 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the nature of the feminine, she has also continued her research on the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; nature of language and examined the processes leading to the emergence of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the work of art. As the theorist John Lechte points out, &amp;quot; because of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the intimate link between art and the formation of subjectivity, Kristeva 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; has always found art to be a particularly fruitful basis for analysis. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot; Since the 1960s, she has 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; been a leading force in the critique of representation and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;her 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; most recent book is a critical study of Colette's work and life, that is 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; say, one of the numerous projects that she has been energetically working 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; on. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: When did you start getting interested in the notion of the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;feminine&amp;quot;? Was it with the exploration of the notion of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;ÒchoraÓor 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the female voice in linguistics and semiology? Or rather, from that point 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;on 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; how have you arrived at the so-called feminist studies and writing 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; understood in terms of their sociological and/or aesthetic significance? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; J.Kristeva: It is very difficult to trace back my interest in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the &amp;quot;feminine&amp;quot;. I suppose that at the very moment in which I 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; started asking questions about myself the question of the ÒfeminineÓ had 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; already been formulated in my mind, so one could say perhaps it started in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the period of my adolescence when I became interested in literature which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; necessarily asks questions about the sexual differences. But, you are 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;right, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; in my theoretical work, this question is raised in a more succinct manner, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; perhaps also more discreet one, but which was nevertheless very intense 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It must be said that this question is related to the notion 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;chora&amp;quot; which directs us back to the archaic state of language . 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; This state is known to a child who is in a state of osmosis with his/her 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; mother during which language manifests itself as co-lalia , a melodic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; alliteration that precedes the introduction of signs within a syntactic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; order. The period during which I started developing this notion was that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the writing of my Ph.D on the avant-garde of the 19th century (Mallarmè 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Lautreeamont) and I had understood how much of that, what we call 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; hermiticism in literature, is connected to the rehabilitation, more or 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;less 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; conscious, of that archaic language. By the way, I was also at that time 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; undergoing an analysis myself, and so became convinced that what we have 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; discussed was really true. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: Is it difficult to &amp;quot;abandon&amp;quot; or at least to set 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; aside one's mother tongue and write in another language ? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: No, I haven't had the impression that I had 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;abandoned 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; my mother tongue by coming to France because I had learnt French when I 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;was 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; four or five and had been bilingual. It is true though that the transition 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; from one mother tongue to the other is a real matricide particularly when 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; one ends up expressing himself only in this second language and oneÕs 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; rapport to the first one remains extremely limited, which is my case, but 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;it 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; didnÕt happen with me in that era (of coming to France). It was quite a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; gradual change. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: Given the fact that you have written a lot about the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; importance of the so-called &amp;quot;sick&amp;quot; states of mind, could you 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;tell 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; us whether they are related in any way to Art ? Would you see Art as the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; means of healing them or do you see it as an independent entity? Is Art a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; sort of &amp;quot;love&amp;quot; for you (the way Freud would have it) and a sort 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; human cure? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: It has always shocked commentators when I affirm my 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; agreement with the ancient Greeks who viewed art as catharsis or 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; purification and I would add that it is a sort of sublimation for the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;borderline&amp;quot; states, in the broadest sense of the term, that is, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; it comprises those characterized by fragility. If we analyze contemporary 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; art, we get the impression that two types of fragility are examined by 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; contemporary artists. On one hand, we have perversion, that is, all sorts 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; sexual transgressions. To this effect, it is enough to just browse through 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; contemporary books or simply look at the &amp;quot;culture&amp;quot; pages of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;Libèration&amp;quot; which review exhibitions to see that the form and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; content of the experience serve as means of overcoming these states. They 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; testify to the existence of these states, as well as that of a certain 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; desire to make them public, or even share them with others, that is, to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;take 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; them out of their closet which is! a soothing action after all despite its 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; commercial aspect since one turns a &amp;quot;shameful thing&amp;quot; into 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; something positive. So you see, here we have something that transcends the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; notion of &amp;quot;cure&amp;quot; and is at times something gratifying. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: Does contemporary art have to do with Voyeurism, as is the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; case with the most recent literature nowadays which purports to describe 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; most intimate states of the body and the soul ? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: Absolutely! This is ever the case with literature 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; when it does not try to treat perversion, it is deals with psychotic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;states, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; that is, the states of identity loss, the loss of language, the borderline 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; cases which cohabit and coexist with delirium and violence, but all of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;this 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; does not have to bear the imprint of something negative. Some think that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; these works are scandal-oriented, others think that they rejoice in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;ugliness 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; , yes, certainly there are elements of such orientations in them, but, on 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the other hand, the existence of these works is also a research -- often 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; a very specific manner -- on the anticipation of difficulty of living. And 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Art can play an important role here since it can contribute to a certain 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; creative assumption of such a difficulty. Nevertheless, I personally 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;remain 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; a bit skeptical of a certain drift or tendency of contemporary art to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; content itself with such, so I believe, feeble appropri! ations of these 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; traumatic states. We remain here at the level of the statement of the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; clinical cases with an almost documentary style photography of these cases 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; wherein the investment and the effort made in the exploration of new forms 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; or new thoughts remains less visible. So, it is something regrettable 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; every so often leaves me with the impression that when I visit museums or 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; read certain art books, I am looking into psychoanalytic or even 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;psychiatric 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; archives. But, perhaps this is an indispensable experience. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: But you haven't always felt this way- we remember the time 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; when you wrote about BelliniÉ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: That's right, I haven't always felt this way -- 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;this 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; is a very particular moment in art history which deepened and probed a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; certain aspect of a widespread existential malaise and discontent while 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; neglecting the possibility of its overcoming. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: Well, along this line, you wrote in &amp;quot;Tales of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Love&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;the psychoanalytic couch is the only place where the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; social contract authorizes explicitly psychoanalytic investigation, but 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;leaves Love out of it.&amp;quot; However, we find this type of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; investigation in literature and art as well. You have recently analyzed 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;investigation&amp;quot; of the writer Colette whose work deals 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;extensively 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; with love and emotions. Why Colette ? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: Why Colette? Because in my trilogy on the feminine 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; genius I tried to analyze the works of two dramatic women who represent 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; tragic aspect of our (20th) century, Hanna Arendt's on 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;Totalitarianism&amp;quot; and Melanie Klein's on psychosis, especially 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; children's psychosis, and it seemed to me important (not only to me 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; personally but also for the sake of objectivity) to pay homage to the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;other 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; aspect of our civilization which is notably our century's source of joy, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; that is, the feminist liberation and &amp;quot;joie de vivre&amp;quot;. And 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;Colette 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; excels in that appropriation of the national language in which she 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;delights 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; and leads to paroxysms of beauty that trace a path which goes beyond the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; scandal of a woman who asserts her liberty and authority. So, for me, she 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; has become indispensable. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: In your novel &amp;quot;Les Samoura.s&amp;quot; you have shown a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; great literary talent and a certain sense of humor which is certainly 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; lacking in your analytic work. Why have you stopped your literary 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; production, that is to say, writing of novels ? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: Oh, I haven't stopped it for after &amp;quot;Les 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Samoura.s&amp;quot; I wrote &amp;quot;The old man the wolves,&amp;quot; then 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;quot;Possesions,&amp;quot; and now I am going to write yet another thriller 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; which will be called, as it seems now, &amp;quot;Our Byzantium&amp;quot;. IÕd like 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; to continue writing in this polar style and with a certain political 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; motivation. It will be concerned with the possibility -- or the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; impossibility -- of unifying Eastern Europe with Western Europe. It will 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; deal with the Crusades and in it the modern characters would reveal their 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; ancestors who had been in the Crusades, a catastrophic enterprise which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; eventually failed as you know, but which has been in its essence an 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;attempt 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; at unifying Europe, an unhappy attempt though. So, I am going to ask a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; question about the tragedy of this Europe which is now divided, and also 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; this would be a way for me to visit my orthodox origins where I'd also 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; attempt to revive some of my childhood souvenirs. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: That's right, the area of Eastern or Central Europe really 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; belongs to &amp;quot;Byzantium&amp;quot;. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: Yes, we are Byzantium, that is, the Balkans, and I 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;am 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; very proud of the fact that I come from that region. And that's something 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; which is unknown to the West. While it is true that what has survived of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Byzantium is in a state of cultural decadence and terrible economic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;poverty 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; with nothing in it that could seduce the Westerners, it is indisputably 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; treasure of our rich historical memory that is reflected, as far as I can 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; see, in the dignified sensitivity of people who donÕt ask for anything but 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the minimum allowing them to continue living as the well-educated and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;highly 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; intelligent men and women who should be less exposed to mentally 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;exhausting 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; pangs of melancholy and the socially debilitating impact of the economic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; predominance of the mafia that is the case nowadays. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: In your novel &amp;quot;Possesions&amp;quot; you started something 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; quite interesting, something that you stopped pursuing after having 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;written 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the first chapter though, and that particular thing is the psychoanalysis 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;of 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; art which also includes that of the artists and their respective works. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Would it be possible to pursue research in this particular field, namely, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;an 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; analysis of the history of art by following different works of art from 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; different epochs? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: I have really enjoyed myself writing about these 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; different works of art, notably, on representations of decapitation, and I 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; believe that the novel as genre, especially thriller which is an open 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;genre 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; and completely renewable allows for this type of digression in writing. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;But 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; they have severely criticized me for it and told me that the book was too 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; intellectual, very brainy and that the reader who wanted to know how the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; crime was being developed and the murder had to suffer by having had to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; wait. That was the malevolent reaction of those who have known me as an 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; intellectual and who did not like the fact that I was going to write 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;novels. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; So, there is a certain tendency in France, or perhaps elsewhere too, to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;put 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; labels on people- if you are a teacher, remain a teacher, and if you are a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; writer, remain a writer, but the two of them at the same time- that you 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; cannot be! So, perhaps I will continue in that direction , that ! of novel 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; writing, I don't know. I have just finished the book about Colette, and my 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; new thriller is still in notes and scratches, it is not articulated yet, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;but 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; I am not sure that the fragments which deal with the so-called esthetic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; problems are excluded from it. It is true we cannot insert a dissertation 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; a novel, but perhaps we could set a basis there for it. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Q: I believe that one could read your book &amp;quot;The Intimate 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Revolt&amp;quot; in the light of your dialogue with Hannah Arendt. In fact, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;she 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; was the one who has spoken of the misery of human beings who are not 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;allowed 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; to have &amp;quot;contemplative&amp;quot; ( read creative) life and who are thus 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; condemned to lead an &amp;quot;active&amp;quot; life, that is, to have a miserable 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; job. Is it the problem of our times that there exist such individuals who 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; revolt against the fact that they cannot realize themselves? That is, who 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; are angst-ridden and end up revolting against themselves? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Kristeva: I believe that you were right to make such 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; assumptions about my eventual dialogue with Hannah Arendt -- I have been 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; reading her work for quite a while and I'd say, in all modesty, that a lot 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; of my writing, consciously or unconsciously, is tied to her thought . The 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; idea of &amp;quot;revolt&amp;quot; was an effort to put myself in relationship 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;with 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; what we hear as &amp;quot;her own thinking&amp;quot; which, following Heidegger's, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; opposes and relativizes calculative reasoning. As she was very attentive 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the work of Heidegger, she conceived of thinking as an inquiry, as an 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; interrogatory process and opposed herself to the calculative framework 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; structures and characterizes contemporary behavior. My work has found 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;itself 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; a bit within this horizon but I also derived my experience from the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; psychoanalytical approach which relativizes everyone's identity as well as 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; his/her past. Moreover, I derived my experience from literary works, such 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;as 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Proust's &amp;quot;Reche! rche de temps perdu;&amp;quot; for instance, from his 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; flexing of language, metaphors and the syntax. I tried to rethink the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;mental 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; disposition which helps us carry on, the one which is not a mere 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;repetition 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; of a cliche, something which is like an act of rebirth, that is, rebirth 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; which our thinking re-examines together with our interior life as well as 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; the very opening of the inquiry. This is what I take &amp;quot;revolt&amp;quot; to 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; be. So, it is neither an expression of simple existential anguish nor 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; contesting a socio-political order, but re-establishment of things which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;we 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; start again. And, in this sense, revolt which engulfs the psychic space is 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; form of life, be it the state of being in love, or an act of aesthetic 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; creation or a project that could imply a very modest activity but which 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; allows you to re-examine your past, that is, to interrogate it and renew 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;it. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; And I believe that we have very few occasions in our daily lives which are 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; quite standardized and banalized to work in that direction. ! The work 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; we do implies usually a repetition, the accomplishment o f a given task. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;The 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; type of mental functioning which I call &amp;quot;revolt&amp;quot; is something 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; we lack and it is very dangerous because if it is lacking, we risk 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; confronting two prospective pitfalls: one of them is 'somatization' when 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;the 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; psychic space closes itself off and the conflict manifests itself as 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;bodily 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; illness or, in the other situation, we get into violence, vandalism and 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; wars. So, Vive la Rèvolte ! 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Interview conducted by Nina Zivancevic, In Paris, March-April 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 2001 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;From: &amp;quot;Michael Eisenstadt&amp;quot; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&amp;lt;michaele@HotPOP.com&amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;Reply-To: austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;To: &amp;lt;austin-ghetto-list@pairlist.net&amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;Subject: Re: Win this lovely watch or left is right and right 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;is 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; left 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;Date: Wed, 19 May 2004 11:30:21 -0600 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;Wayne wrote: 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; Oh.&nbsp;&nbsp;Go and find thyself a New Genre, Kristeva. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; &amp;gt; (One of Mike E. mostest favorite philosophers.&nbsp;&nbsp;Right, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; Mike?) 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;just to prove that i am reading your inspired spritzes i must 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;acknowledge that i know of and have read at least 2 pages 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;by Julia Kristeva. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;she is a French intellectual from Eastern Yerp and writes 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;unreadable literary criticism some of which has unfortunately 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;been translated into English. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;are you a leftie or a rightie, Wayne? wondering whether yule 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;be wearing the Chinese mickey mouse watch on your left 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt;wrist (if a rightie) or the right (if a leftie) 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; &amp;gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt; &gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; &gt;&amp;gt;------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
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